Rio Usumacinta

The sources of the Usumacinta river lie much to the south, in the highlands of Guatemala. The Rio Pasión flows out of the Sierra de Santa Cruz and merges with the Salinas, whose headwaters lie in the Sierra Madre de Guatemala. Their confluence is the Usumacinta, which flows north for a thousand kilometres and empties into the Bay of Campeche.

In ancient times, as well as more modern, the Usumacinta was a highway along which flowed trade goods from the interior of Mesoamerica to the fledgling urban centres that were springing up along its banks: Yaxchilan, Piedras Negras, and other nearby growing city states such as Bonampak and Palenque.

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The Rio Bec

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The Basin of Mexico